While
reading Catch-22 I found my self having feelings of
compassion towards Yossarian, a bombardier who claims he is insane to get out
of the bombing runs, but because he's insane the military thinks he is perfect
for the job, because only crazy people would do bombing runs. It is though
through symbols and a satirical tone that Joseph Heller incorporates in Catch-22 that creates a sense of compassion
among the reader.
With the help of imagery feelings of compassion conflagrate throughout the
audience/reader. A great example of a symbol that Heller uses is the soldier in
white, a man wrapped in bandages who has fluids that recycle through him
nonstop. The soldier in white symbolizes how ridiculous wars is and also shows
the allows the readers to get a little inside Heller's mind and how he views
war. Another example of symbol in Catch-22 is the death of Snowden
briefly mentioned through out the book, it isn't until the explanation of his
death that the climax is reached in Catch-22.
Heller also incorporates a satirical tone, which helps influence the
readers feelings towards war. Heller never states out what's funny in the novel
and instead states everything that is bizarre. For instance, Hungry Joe has an
odd phobia of cats and it just so happens that one of his squad members has a
cat. One night the cat lays down on Hungry Joe's face, suffocating him. Joe was
presumed that he died in his sleep. Heller
also uses satirical tone in the dialogue.
For example, The officer states, "We
accuse you also of the commission of crimes and infractions
we don't even know about yet. Guilty or Innocent?" This
continues through out the book, but really creates a bridge to the authors
thoughts.
Without
the use of imagery or a satirical tone this book would really struggle to
convey the authors thoughts and/or opinions. It is with these two literary
elements that creates a sense of compassion towards Yossarian being stuck in
the war, and to others whom are currently in a war. Joseph Heller really knows
how to use pathos!
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